Roz Turner & Associates   •   17832 SE 57th Place   •    Bellevue, WA 98006   •   Tel 425-746-8757   •   E-Mail roz@rozturner.com 

ARTICLES

Developing and Implementing Your Strategic Plan
by Roz Turner, founder of Roz Turner & Associates and Kumar Dandavati

Numerous companies and non-profits with whom we work find it extremely useful to create a 3 to 5 year strategic plan that is refined and fine-tuned every year. This includes a rolling 3 to 5 year specific business vision that may be re-thought every couple of years. This is supplemented with a specific strategic execution plan for the next 12 months or the fiscal year as appropriate.

If your company has a plan, is it realistic? Some of our clients have found that in the past, their plans were not based in reality, and therefore, they were not able to achieve them. It is critical that Strategic Plans be based on a foundation and an objective assessment of current reality and that vision goals be realistic and achievable, yet have an element of 'possibility thinking' and 'stretch.'

The key element of successful strategic plan development includes The Annual Strategic Planning Cycle, incorporating:

  • A scan of the internal and external environment that feeds into the Strategy Development Meeting. Upfront input by a broad group creates ownership of the creation and implementation of the plan.

  • A Strategy Development Meeting that results in the articulation of viable Business Strategies, a specific Business Vision, and Strategic Objectives that advance the Vision, including specific 12-month Objectives.

  • An Action Planning Meeting that reconciles Action Plans for the next 12 months with budgets and addresses goals that unwittingly may be competing with each other.

  • An official Strategic Plan roll out to the entire organization , where the leaders give an update, a 'state of the company,' to the key managers and employees, presenting the future direction. All managers should be able to see how their department contributes to the overall strategy, creating buy-in and alignment.

Successful companies have mastered execution of their Strategic Plans. Over the years, we have observed that our clients, who diligently monitor and collectively follow up on their Strategic Plans and who continually hold each other accountable, accomplish and often surpass their goals. In contrast, those who only look at their plans once or twice a year tend to have a much lower success rate. It's not rocket science, but successful execution requires discipline and commitment, starting with the entire leadership team.

Companies/organizations that stay on track with executing their plans follow some key practices:

  1. Monthly internal check-ins: These are status updates with an appropriate level of detail on accomplishments and careful examination of key shortfalls. Plans need to be adjusted regularly because reality changes constantly.

  2. Facilitated quarterly check-ins, which typically include:

    • A brief analysis of changes in the marketplace,

    • Examination of what’s working and celebration of successes,

    • Evaluation of what’s not working and where the organization is falling short, and

    • Determining whether the strategy is still on track and what needs to be changed.

  3. Internal and external support and coaching for teams and individuals, which not only assures that things get done; it also develops people to the next level of management and will become a key element of effective succession planning.

Such a diligent and systematic way of developing and executing the Strategic Plan links people to the plan and creates a high level of ownership and accountability throughout the organization. Our Structured for Growth™ process addresses all phases of Strategic Plan creation and execution in an effective, easy to follow system.

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Teams at the Top: 
How to Achieve Executive Team Alignment
by Roz Turner, founder of Roz Turner & Associates

If you are a member of a “team at the top” of your organization, then you are charged with setting the strategies that put your company on course for its success. Nothing is worse than when a decision-making team gets bogged down and finds that it has difficulty moving forward. A “team at the top” sets the pace and direction for others to follow. It can send a bad message to the rest of the organization when the Executive Leadership team gets mired in ineffective operating behaviors that slow down the action.

Executive Team Alignment can help leaders to quickly face critical challenges, rapidly make tough decisions and sustain ownership of the decisions made. Sounds good, doesn’t it? If you’ve been on a team that often gets “stuck”, you may be thinking, “how can I sign up for that?”

What Executive Alignment Is and Isn’t

Alignment is not a type of agreement, “buy-in” or a willingness to “go along with” something, but rather, a particular relationship to decisions and a commitment to work together in new ways. To achieve authentic alignment, most executive teams need to fundamentally change how they interact and behave. Alignment is an ongoing process not a one time event. It’s a way of working together that demands that each member of the team be willing to communicate openly and honestly and not hold back.

Put simply, alignment is the commitment to “own” a decision-- that is, to have a decision work, whether you agree with it or not. Consider this – it may be that success in your team has more to do with the ownership of a decision than with the quality of the decision.

Let me give you an example of how “alignment” works. Let’s say XYZ Team is charged with the decision concerning which of its products to showcase at an upcoming trade show. Tom, VP of New Products, has just launched a brand new product and he really would like to “showcase” it at this event. However, the bugs have not been worked out of it yet, and there still are some risks. Most of the senior management team wants to “showcase” a different product – one that is the “bread and butter” of XYZ’s organization’s business. Tom has delivered his message about why he thinks it would be important to “showcase” his division’s product, even though there are some risks, but the rest of XYZ’s team still supports the other idea. Using a democratic vote, the decision has been made to showcase the “bread and butter” product at the next trade show.

Tom is disappointed, but can he still be “aligned” with this decision? The answer is yes, if he is willing to “own” the decision that the team has made, even if though this is not the decision he would have made, if it was up to him alone to make the decision.

How do you “own” the decision and achieve “aligned action” with your team?

It’s hard for a team to move forward, if even one person on the team is not pulling in the same direction. What we’re going for here, is for all of the arrows to be pointing in the same direction – called “aligned action”, versus a team operating like a bunch of arrows being pointed in different directions.

The Aligned Executive Team:




An Executive Team operating from various “agendas”:



 

In Tom’s case in the example above, he could be in trouble if what he says publicly in the meeting is that he’s “okay” with the decision. But instead of “owning” the decision and helping it to move forward successfully, the minute Tom hits the hallway, he sees Sally, one of his direct reports and he tells her, “I can’t believe this Leadership Team. They (like he’s not even a member of it!) don’t want to feature our new product at the trade show. I can’t believe they are making this huge mistake.” This is what I call a “hip pocket” veto because Tom is not upfront about his veto, but lets it loose when he leaves the Leadership Team meeting.

The leadership fall out from a “hip pocket” veto is huge. Sally, spreads the message that Tom gave her even further and has no interest in supporting the other product’s success at the trade show – even though her department has been asked to help prepare the exhibit and marketing materials. Soon other priorities get in the way of trade show preparation and …. You know the rest… they definitely are not all pulling in the same direction in this example.

If Tom had “owned” the decision, he would have realized that he needed, as a member of an aligned Leadership Team, to do everything he could do to enroll and lead others so that the trade show was a success. The place for him to talk about his concerns is with the Leadership Team itself, not with others outside of the team.

Being “aligned” with a team occurs when our participation in the overall success of the organization is greater than our need to “be right” about a decision.

Red light, yellow light, green light – it’s no child’s game!
I have facilitated executive team discussions before, where the leaders “hold back” and “go along with decisions” that they can’t support because they are unwilling to “put all of their cards” on the table. One of the most important characteristics of a highly effective team is their ability to be “straight” with one another and for each and every team member to be able to spot when the team is aligned and when it isn’t.

Once I was working with an Executive Team that adopted a very simple formula for getting things “out on the table” and getting each team member to voice their concerns about the impact of particular decision. This team used a simple “red light, yellow light, green light” model to summarize where they were at in their discussions:

  • a red light – meant that it was a “show stopper” – the team member could not support the idea or decision;

  • a yellow light meant that he or she had some concerns or reservations that still needed to be discussed,

  • a “green light” meant that the team member was in full support and “ready to own” this decision.

What Works to Create an Aligned Team

I have worked with hundreds of Executive Teams and have found the following characteristics and behaviors need to be in place for a team to become capable of being an “Aligned Team”:

  • Being willing to engage in straight communication about the tough issues and having no “sacred cows” or things that are deemed “undiscussable”.

  • Communicating often and intentionally as a team. This means having regularly scheduled meetings that you can count on.

  • Knowing your own and each team member’s strengths and limitations and being willing and able to coach one another.

  • Constantly improving your leadership capacity – by getting feedback from the people who report to you and from others on the team.

  • Learning how to work together to turn a “breakdown” into a “breakthrough” without getting stuck in blame or hidden agendas.

  • Embracing a set of “best practice” leadership team operating behaviors. Identifying the team behaviors that are important to your leadership team and modeling them for the rest of the organization.

Pay now or pay later

Given today’s current economic climate and the challenging business environment, now’s the time for better executive team alignment. It takes a high degree of intention, commitment and time to create an aligned executive team. Executive leaders can “pay now” by taking the time and making the commitment to work together to increase their effectiveness as a team, or they will “pay later” when they have business challenges and their team is not up to the task.

For more information, contact Roz Turner at 425-746-8757 or roz@rozturner.com

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Giving Acknowledgments Every Day
by Roz Turner, founder of Roz Turner & Associates

In today’s challenging business environment, with rampant layoffs and cut budgets, your employees are being asked to do more and more.  What is one thing that you can do that doesn’t cost anything and can make all of the difference to your employees?  The answer is:  Acknowledge your people for what they are doing right!

It is easy to look around and find what people aren’t doing right.  That’s often where our attention goes.  But what about when someone is doing something well.  Often these things go unnoticed and unrewarded.

In our consulting practice, our clients sometimes say things like, “I need to tell Suzie Smith what a good job she did on the XYZ project.” But then when we asked them, “Did you acknowledge Suzie for that ZYZ project?”  They say, “I was so busy or out of town and I didn’t get the chance to tell her.” 

Acknowledgment works best when given close to the time of the event.

Giving acknowledgment works the best when you notice something someone is doing and you give that person feedback soon after you notice it.   It has the most impact when the work that the employee did is “fresh” in both of your minds.

Personal face to face acknowledgment is the best gift.

I remember early in my career when I was the Director of Investor Relations for a large bank holding company.  In that position, I had the responsibility of writing all of the speeches for the CEO and chairman of the board.  At that time the CEO was also the chairman of one of the most prestigious banking organizations in the US and I was his speechwriter.

This situation occurred about 20 years ago, when CEO’s pretty much remained in their “ivory towers” and if you wanted to speak with them you met them in their office suites.  One day, I was in my office, when the CEO came to visit me, having walked across the entire office floor to find me.  In his hand was a piece of paper.  Before he got to my office, one of my colleagues gave me the “heads up” that he was on his way over and said something like, “You must be in big trouble.  The CEO is on his way to your office.”

A lot of thoughts went through my mind as I tried to figure out, what did I do wrong?  When the CEO got to my office, he actually sat down across from my desk and said, “Roz, I just wanted to come by and see you personally.  That last speech that you wrote for me was the best one ever. I know you had a tight deadline and worked after hours to complete it.  Plus it was really helpful that you coached me on how to deliver it.  I wrote a written letter to you about it.  (He handed me the letter.)  But rather than put it in your in-box, I decided to come to your office to hand deliver it.”

That feedback made my day and I still have the letter some 20 years later! In this day and age of e-mail, cell phones and text messaging, face to face acknowledgement is a rare gift but one that you as a leader can find time to give.

Don’t talk about the employee – talk directly to the employee!

Sometimes, leaders/managers really try to deliver face to face acknowledgment, but still miss the boat in terms of how they go about it.  In team or group meetings, the leader or manager, will say something like, “I really want to acknowledge Sam for the great job he did on the Bing Bong project.”  Then the leader will go on to say something like, “Sam did a great job getting the product out the door!” without ever making eye contact or addressing Sam directly.

That same acknowledgment would be a lot more powerful, if the leader:

  1. Addresses Sam directly:  Look directly at Sam and say something like, “Sam, I really want to acknowledge you for the wonderful job you did getting the Bing Bong product out the door.”
  1. Gives specific examples of the performance and mentions “personal qualities” that contributed to successful performance: “Sam, you really were resourceful and tenacious in how you got this product completed.  I know that you had difficulty getting all of the materials we needed to manufacture the Bing Bong, but you held in there and pursued every avenue until you found a source that would work for us. I know you put in long hours and I want you to know that we really appreciate your dedication.”
  1. Mentions resulting benefits to the department, company, others and you.  “Sam, because of your hard work, this product launch was one of our best ones ever and we have a much better chance of hitting our revenue targets for the year.”

In Summary: Try it out for yourself.

Make it a daily habit to acknowledge others for their contributions.  Studies have shown that what employees what more than even additional pay – is to know that what they are doing makes a difference.  As a manager or leader, you have the opportunity every day, to let people know of the difference they are making.  Use the steps outlined above and get started today!

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Improving Performance by Giving Effective Feedback
by Roz Turner, founder of Roz Turner & Associates

Especially in today’s difficult and challenging business environment, with lay-offs and a slimmed down staff, it’s important that each employee gets ongoing on-the-job feedback.  Employees need to know what they are doing well and what they need to improve.  That means observing your staff in action and communicating often – not just during the annual performance review.

Some basics for giving feedback

At heart, giving feedback needs to come from your commitment to another’s development, not from the place of being critical.  If you approach feedback from this place, then you and your employee will benefit from the feedback process.  Your intentions need to include:

  • Staying open to become aware of your employees perspective or point of view.
  • Helping your employee to better understand his/her strengths and development needs.
  • Giving useful feedback and keeping your employee’s self esteem intact.
  • Creating a sense of partnership with your employee.

Why there’s not enough feedback

As a manager or leader, you probably already know how important giving and getting feedback can be.  Yet in our consulting practice, we find time and time again that managers and leaders fail to give effective feedback.  And a lack of feedback can result in lower productivity and overall performance.  Remember that when people don’t receive feedback – they “interpret” that what they are doing – or not doing – must be working out okay.  Then they are surprised when the finally get the feedback that they need to change!

So why aren’t more managers and leaders providing consistent feedback? In our experience, most managers and leaders say “I know I needed to tell John or Susan about the problems with XYZ, but I just haven’t had the time to sit down and have a face to face conversation with him/her.”   We know managers and leaders are busier than ever before, but talking with your employees about their performance is part of your job – not “extra”!  We think the real reason that there isn’t more feedback is that managers and leaders are just uncomfortable giving it.

Some possible reasons why people are uncomfortable giving feedback:

  • Let’s face it.  You may want to be a “nice guy/gal” manager – meaning you may not really want to be straight and say what needs to be said, because you want your employees to like you.
  • Another reason might be you can see what the person is not doing well, but you don’t know exactly how to “fix” it.  Please remember that the goal is not to “fix” anyone, but by sharing what you see, you and the employee can be in a dialogue about possible solutions.
  • You might also be afraid of the reaction you will get from your employees when you tell them your observations.  Though in a position of leadership, many people do not like conflict and perceive that giving feedback will lead to conflict.  Some leaders erroneously believe that “it’s not that big a deal” and “maybe if I don’t say anything my employee will figure it out for him/herself.”  That’s why so many situations that start out small end up as big problems. 

How to overcome the challenge and give effective feedback

  1. First, don’t give feedback on the fly.  Take the time to really think about what you would like the employee to “start, stop or continue” doing.
  1. Next, work on “sticking to the facts” and your observations.  If you need to give feedback regarding interactions or performance that you haven’t directly observed yourself, be sure to fully understand the situation before you give the feedback.
  1. Clearly understand the impact that the employee’s behavior and/or performance is having on the organization and the impact that it could have on the employee’s career.
  1. Finally, follow the 5 steps outlined below.

5 Steps for Giving Feedback:

  1. Focus on behavior.  Be specific. Describe behavior in concise and observable terms.  Use behavior descriptions that create a clear picture of the issues.  Avoid generalities.
  1. Describe the impact.  Explain the tangible effects of that behavior being addressed.
  1. State the expectations.  Clearly state the behavior or actions you expect.
  1. Create an Action Plan.  Involve the employee in creating an Action Plan and ask for their commitment to this plan.
  1. Follow-up and reinforcement.  Be sure to take the time to follow-up with the employee to reinforce your expectations and acknowledge their results

In Summary

If you take the time to give honest, developmental feedback on a regular basis you can help your employees to become the best they can be and avoid having situations explode into bigger problems down the road.

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Asking for Feedback
by Roz Turner, founder of Roz Turner & Associates

How well do you know how you are perceived as a manager and/or a leader?  You might think you are doing well as a manager or leader but all of us have “blind spots” about our behavior and its impact on others.  Especially in these challenging economic times, while you are doing more with less staff, you want to be sure you and your staff are in alignment.  It is especially important that you know how you are perceived – what you are doing well and what you could be doing better as a manager and leader. 

If you have spinach in your teeth wouldn’t you rather know?

Think of it this way.  Let’s say you had a spinach salad for lunch and ended up with it in your teeth but were totally unaware of it.  How would you like it if every one around you saw that you had spinach in your teeth but didn’t say anything about it?   More than likely, you would feel embarrassed and unhappy that someone didn’t just tell you.

In the world of work, if you’re the manager/leader then your employees may be hesitant to tell you how you’re doing – unless you ask. 

If you just take the time to ask, then your employees will give you their perspective and feel good about being asked.  Even then, some employees could feel uncomfortable giving their boss feedback, so that’s why in our consulting practice we conduct 360 degree feedback assessments that are anonymous and confidential. 

If you’re willing to engage in a 360 degree assessment, you can learn a lot about what you are doing well and where you can improve.  An assessment can also help you to see recurrent themes and patterns in your behavior.  What do your employees acknowledge that you consistently do well?  What consistently shows up as a problem for others on your team?

Armed with an open mind and this kind of information, you can become more aware of “the spinach in your teeth” – perhaps behaviors that you “assumed” were not getting in your way, but in fact, are.

Some possible areas for exploration:

Whether you do a formal 360 assessment, or just take the time to informally ask your employees how you are doing as a manager or a leader, here are some areas to explore:

  • Your leadership and communication style
  • Your ability to lead a team
  • Your ability to manage and communicate change
  • Your ability to give feedback and acknowledgment
  • Your problem-solving skills
  • Your ability to manage multiple priorities
  • Your ability to effectively resolve conflicts
  • Your visioning and strategic planning capability

Start with a self-assessment

How do you think you’re doing in the areas mentioned above?  Why not take the time to rate yourself and then ask your employees what they think.  Then you can gauge how close your perceptions are compared to your employees and find ways to fill in the gaps.

When we do 360 degree assessments, managers/leaders are often “taken back” by how different their perceptions are from their employees.  Sometimes leaders/managers are harder on themselves than their employees are.  But often, their employees point out “blind spots” that the manager/leader was totally unaware of as a problem.

In Summary

Yes, we know managers and leaders today are being asked to work at what seems like the speed of light and take on more challenges with fewer resources. Asking for feedback may seem like just one more thing that you “don’t have time” to add to your busy day.  Just remember that all of the energy you are spending as a manager/leader may be wasted, if you don’t or can’t get your employees all moving in the same direction.  Asking for feedback is one way to learn about what you can do better and also open up a dialog with your employees that can get and keep them on board.

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© Roz Turner & Associates